Middle East Cyber Risk and Operational Resilience: What Businesses Must Do Now
Clyde & Co explores how Middle East businesses face compounding cyber threats from state-linked actors, OT vulnerabilities, and cloud disruption: alongside rising legal obligations around data residency, force majeure, and IT resilience.

Business professionals in a Middle East operations centre reviewing cyber risk and resilience dashboards
International law firm Clyde & Co has released a podcast episode examining how organisations operating across the Middle East can protect their technology infrastructure, maintain business continuity, and meet growing legal obligations in an environment of compounding cyber risk and geopolitical uncertainty.
The episode, hosted by Clyde & Co partners Ruby Khnom, Zil Rehman, and Paul Galbraith, addresses a challenge that is becoming increasingly familiar to CISOs and risk leaders across the GCC and MENA region: the convergence of physical disruption and digital threat, where geopolitical events no longer affect only physical operations but simultaneously trigger escalating cyber activity.
The threat landscape has intensified significantly, with state-linked actors, cybercriminals, and hacktivists now operating in parallel rather than in isolation. Critically, the discussion highlights that operational technology is now a growing target alongside traditional IT systems, creating the potential for real-world physical disruption through cyber means. This is a particularly relevant concern for critical infrastructure operators across Saudi Arabia and the broader Gulf, where energy, utilities, and logistics networks represent high-value targets.
The podcast also draws attention to cloud infrastructure as a vector through which physical events can rapidly cascade into widespread digital outages and business interruption. As Middle East enterprises accelerate cloud adoption, the interdependencies between physical and digital risk are increasing in ways that traditional resilience frameworks were not designed to handle.
Remote working practices, which tend to expand during periods of instability, receive specific attention. Unsecured networks, personal devices, and informal operational workarounds all expand the attack surface in ways that are difficult to monitor or contain. The episode emphasises that strong security practices and employee awareness programmes are not peripheral activities but essential controls during high-risk periods.
Beyond the technical dimensions, Clyde & Co addresses the legal and contractual exposures that organisations must actively manage. Data residency requirements and cross-border data transfer restrictions impose real constraints on how incident response and business continuity plans can be executed. Service level agreements, liability clauses, and force majeure provisions may not provide the protection organisations assume, particularly when disruption arises from cyber incidents rather than conventional physical events.
For legal, compliance, and technology teams in Dubai and across the region, the practical takeaway is that resilience planning can no longer be siloed within IT departments. Organisations need coordinated frameworks that connect cybersecurity operations, legal obligations, vendor management, and crisis communications into a single governance structure.
The episode is available to stream in full via the Clyde & Co website and is intended for business leaders, IT and cybersecurity professionals, and legal and compliance teams seeking to strengthen their understanding of technology risk in the Middle East.
Layla Haddad
Cyber Policy & Digital Risk CorrespondentLayla Haddad covers cybersecurity regulations, data protection laws, and digital transformation initiatives across GCC and North Africa. She has worked closely with compliance teams, fintech startups, and government advisory groups. Her articles explore how cyber policy, AI governance, and privacy frameworks shape the region’s digital future.